Local Wall Cooling Effects on Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Stability

Abstract

Hypersonic boundary-layer stability has significant importance in vehicle design and successful operation. This paper investigates the stabilization effects of local wall cooling on the hypersonic boundary layers over a 5 deg halfangle blunt cone with a nose radius of 0.0254 mm. We employed a high-order-accurate flow solver to calculate the steady flow for a freestream Mach number of 6.0 and a unit Reynolds number of 25.59×10^6∕m. In simulations, we considered partial wall cooling, entire wall cooling, and adiabatic wall scenarios. Furthermore, we examined partial cooling parameters such as strip location, length, and temperature profiles. We calculated the growth rates, phase speed, and N-factor diagrams using a linear stability analysis. The results showed that complete wall cooling destabilizes the boundary layer. However, the cooling strip upstream of the synchronization point stabilized the boundary layer by damping the disturbances. The longer cooling strip further stabilized the boundary layer. The cooling strip placed downstream of the synchronization point destabilized the boundary layer.

Publication
Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets
Furkan Oz
Furkan Oz
Ph.D. Candidate
Thomas Goebel
Thomas Goebel
Undergraduate Researcher
Kursat Kara
Kursat Kara
Assistant Professor, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

Dr. Kara is the principal investigator of the Kara Aerodynamics Research Laboratory at Oklahoma State University. He teaches the Fundamentals of Aerodynamics, Unsteady Aerodynamics, Computational Fluid Dynamics, and Quantum Computing. Previously, he was an assistant professor at Khalifa University, where he received the Faculty Excellence Award for Outstanding Teaching in 2015.